Present a vivid image, scenario, or brief story (anecdote), perhaps your own experience or someone else’s-even one of a famous person-that relates to and leads into your essay’s topic.Example: The number of emergency room visits associated with energy drinks has more than doubled in this country in the last five years, from about 10,000 to over 20,000.It is essential that the first sentence “hooks” your intended reader with something that is both interesting at first glance and relevant to the focus of your essay. Try one or a combination of the following hooks: (This latter part is sometimes called a blueprint, roadmap of reasons, forecast of points, etc.). Thesis (your controlling idea for the whole essay), possibly including, preceded by or followed by a brief indication of your subtopics.Explanation that narrows your focus down to your thesis.history of the controversy, or summary of the literature/ articles.) This is any information necessary to lead down to your controlling idea on the subject, including the who, what, when, where, why, and how. Identification and general discussion of the topic, including why the topic is important and worthy of analysis.Hook (also called a Lead-in, Opener, or Attention Grabber) that will arouse the interest of as many people possible in your target audience group.Investing some time in planning can save much anxiety and frustration later.Īn effective introductory paragraph will engage the reader with some reason to learn about your topic and will warm him or her up to your topic with important background information and ideas before stating your essay’s controlling idea (thesis.) It should include the following: Starting the first paragraph can be one of the most daunting tasks of essay writing, but it does not need to be.
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